Opportunity Information: Apply for 24 538

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Distributed Array of Small Instruments (DASI) grant opportunity supports work in solar and space physics aimed at improving the kinds of measurements scientists need to answer major questions about how the Sun-Earth system works. The central motivation is that many key processes in near-Earth space and the upper atmosphere vary quickly and over short distances, so progress increasingly depends on measurements with both high spatial resolution (many locations sampled at once) and high temporal resolution (fast sampling over time). DASI is meant to enable those capabilities by supporting arrays of relatively small instruments that can be distributed across regions to observe local, regional, and global-scale phenomena in a coordinated way.

The solicitation is organized into two formal tracks. The first track focuses on developing new or improved instrumentation specifically intended for future deployment in distributed arrays. This includes designing, building, testing, and preparing instruments so they can be replicated and fielded in multiple locations as part of a network. The second track focuses on the deployment and operation of existing instruments in distributed arrays, meaning proposals can emphasize installing instruments at multiple sites, integrating them into an array, running them reliably, and delivering data products that enable new science. In both tracks, the underlying goal is to produce observations that help explain coupled processes across scales in solar and space physics, from small-scale local dynamics to larger regional patterns and global responses.

DASI places strong emphasis on scientific merit, but it also explicitly expects a well-developed plan for student training and for involving a diverse workforce. In practice, that means proposals are expected to go beyond the technical and scientific objectives and explain how students will be meaningfully engaged (for example through hands-on instrument development, field deployment, operations, data processing, or analysis) and how participation will be broadened across backgrounds and institutions. The solicitation highlights workforce development as a core component alongside the science and engineering.

Eligibility is limited to specific types of U.S.-based organizations. Proposals may be submitted by U.S.-based for-profit organizations, including small businesses, as long as they have strong scientific or engineering research or education capabilities and an innovation focus. Non-profit, non-academic organizations are also eligible, such as independent museums, observatories, research laboratories, professional societies, and similar U.S. organizations directly tied to education or research activities. U.S. institutions of higher education are eligible, including both two-year and four-year accredited colleges (including community colleges) with a campus located in the United States, submitting on behalf of their faculty. Federally recognized Tribal Nations may also apply, defined as American Indian or Alaska Native tribes, bands, nations, pueblos, villages, or communities recognized under the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994.

There is a specific instruction for U.S. colleges and universities that have international branch campuses: if any project funds would flow to an international branch campus (including through subawards or consultant arrangements), the proposal must clearly explain the benefits of doing that work at the international campus and justify why those activities cannot be performed at the U.S. campus. This is essentially a requirement to demonstrate that offshore performance is necessary and directly advantageous to the project.

From the opportunity metadata, this is an NSF discretionary grant in the Science and Technology / Research and Development activity category, listed under CFDA 47.050. The funding opportunity title is "Distributed Array of Small Instruments" and the opportunity number is 24-538. The original closing date is May 15, 2024. The anticipated number of awards is four, and the award ceiling is not specified in the provided listing.

  • The National Science Foundation in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Distributed Array of Small Instruments" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 47.050.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2024-02-10.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2024-05-15. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 4 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: Others.
Apply for 24 538

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - NSF Distributed Array of Small Instruments (DASI)

What is the NSF Distributed Array of Small Instruments (DASI) opportunity?

DASI is a National Science Foundation (NSF) grant opportunity that supports solar and space physics work focused on improving the measurements needed to address major questions about how the Sun-Earth system works. The program emphasizes distributed arrays of relatively small instruments that can be placed across regions to observe local, regional, and global-scale phenomena in a coordinated way.

What scientific need is DASI designed to address?

DASI is motivated by the fact that many key processes in near-Earth space and the upper atmosphere change quickly and vary over short distances. Because of that, progress increasingly depends on measurements that achieve both high spatial resolution (sampling many locations at once) and high temporal resolution (sampling rapidly over time). Distributed arrays are intended to enable these capabilities.

What types of measurements or observations does DASI aim to enable?

DASI aims to enable coordinated observations from multiple locations that can capture fast-changing, small-scale dynamics while also connecting those observations to broader regional patterns and global responses in the Sun-Earth system.

How is the DASI solicitation organized?

The solicitation is organized into two formal tracks: (1) a track for developing new or improved instrumentation intended for future deployment in distributed arrays, and (2) a track for deploying and operating existing instruments in distributed arrays.

What is Track 1 focused on?

Track 1 focuses on developing new or improved instrumentation specifically intended for future deployment in distributed arrays. This includes designing, building, testing, and preparing instruments so they can be replicated and fielded in multiple locations as part of a network.

What is Track 2 focused on?

Track 2 focuses on the deployment and operation of existing instruments in distributed arrays. Proposals in this track can emphasize installing instruments at multiple sites, integrating them into an array, operating them reliably, and delivering data products that enable new science.

Do both tracks need to support the same overall scientific goal?

Yes. In both tracks, the underlying goal is to produce observations that help explain coupled processes across scales in solar and space physics, linking small-scale local dynamics to larger regional patterns and global responses.

Is DASI primarily an instrumentation program, a science program, or both?

Based on the description provided, DASI supports both science and engineering/instrumentation, with a strong emphasis on scientific merit while also supporting instrument development, deployment, operations, and data products needed to enable new science.

What does "distributed array of small instruments" mean in practice?

It refers to multiple relatively small instruments deployed across a region (at multiple locations) and operated in a coordinated way so that the network can observe phenomena at local, regional, and global scales with both dense spatial coverage and fast sampling.

What expectations are stated for student training?

DASI explicitly expects a well-developed plan for student training. Proposals are expected to explain how students will be meaningfully engaged, such as through hands-on instrument development, field deployment, operations, data processing, or analysis.

What does DASI say about workforce diversity and broadening participation?

The solicitation explicitly expects plans for involving a diverse workforce and indicates that workforce development is a core component alongside the science and engineering. Proposals are expected to explain how participation will be broadened across backgrounds and institutions.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is limited to specific types of U.S.-based organizations. Eligible applicants include: U.S.-based for-profit organizations (including small businesses) with strong scientific or engineering research or education capabilities and an innovation focus; non-profit, non-academic U.S. organizations tied to education or research (such as independent museums, observatories, research laboratories, and professional societies); U.S. institutions of higher education (two-year and four-year accredited colleges, including community colleges) with a campus located in the United States submitting on behalf of their faculty; and federally recognized Tribal Nations.

Are U.S.-based for-profit organizations allowed to submit proposals?

Yes. U.S.-based for-profit organizations, including small businesses, may submit proposals if they have strong scientific or engineering research or education capabilities and an innovation focus.

Are non-profit organizations eligible even if they are not universities?

Yes. Non-profit, non-academic organizations are eligible if they are U.S. organizations directly tied to education or research activities. Examples listed include independent museums, observatories, research laboratories, and professional societies.

Are community colleges eligible?

Yes. U.S. institutions of higher education are eligible, including both two-year and four-year accredited colleges (including community colleges) with a campus located in the United States, submitting on behalf of their faculty.

Are Tribal Nations eligible to apply?

Yes. Federally recognized Tribal Nations may apply, including American Indian or Alaska Native tribes, bands, nations, pueblos, villages, or communities recognized under the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994.

What is the rule for colleges and universities with international branch campuses?

If any project funds would flow to an international branch campus (including through subawards or consultant arrangements), the proposal must clearly explain the benefits of doing that work at the international campus and justify why those activities cannot be performed at the U.S. campus.

Does the international branch campus requirement apply only to direct spending?

No. The instruction explicitly includes situations where funds flow to an international branch campus through subawards or consultant arrangements, not just direct spending by the primary applicant.

What is the funding opportunity title and number?

The funding opportunity title is "Distributed Array of Small Instruments" and the opportunity number is 24-538.

What is the closing date listed for this opportunity?

The original closing date listed is May 15, 2024.

How many awards does NSF anticipate making under this opportunity?

The anticipated number of awards is four.

Is the maximum award amount (award ceiling) provided?

No. The award ceiling is not specified in the provided listing.

What type of grant is this in the opportunity metadata?

From the opportunity metadata, this is an NSF discretionary grant in the Science and Technology / Research and Development activity category.

What CFDA number is associated with this opportunity?

The listing includes CFDA 47.050.

What scale of phenomena is DASI intended to study?

DASI is intended to support observations that connect processes across scales, including small-scale local dynamics, larger regional patterns, and global responses in solar and space physics.

What kinds of project activities are described for Track 1 proposals?

Track 1 activities include designing, building, testing, and preparing instruments for replication and later deployment across multiple sites as part of a distributed network.

What kinds of project activities are described for Track 2 proposals?

Track 2 activities include deploying instruments at multiple sites, integrating instruments into an array, operating the array reliably, and delivering data products that support new science.

Does the opportunity emphasize data products?

Yes. In the deployment and operations track (Track 2), proposals may emphasize delivering data products that enable new science.

Is workforce development treated as optional or central to DASI?

Workforce development is described as a core component alongside the science and engineering, with explicit expectations for student training and involving a diverse workforce.

What is the main measurement strategy DASI promotes?

The main strategy is using distributed arrays to achieve both high spatial resolution (many locations sampled at once) and high temporal resolution (fast sampling over time) for phenomena that vary quickly and over short distances.

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